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Golda Meir
Prime Minister of Israel from to
Golda Meir[nb 1] (néeMabovitch; 3 May – 8 December ) was an Israeli politician who served as the fourth prime minister of Israel from to She was Israel's first and only female head of government and the first in the Middle East.[5]
Born into a Ukrainian-Jewish family in Kiev in what was then the Russian Empire, Meir immigrated with her family to the United States in She graduated from the Milwaukee State Normal School and found work as a teacher.
While in Milwaukee, she embraced the Labor Zionist movement. In , Meir and her husband immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, settling in Merhavia, later becoming the kibbutz's representative to the Histadrut. In , she was elevated to the executive committee of the trade union.
Meir held several key roles in the Jewish Agency during and after World War II. She was a signatory of the Israeli Declaration of Independence in Meir was elected to the Knesset in and served as